Thursday, April 26, 2007

Rear Replacement Bumper



Shortly after I finished my headache rack, I wanted a rear replacement bumper. As I wanted the headache rack to be original, I wanted something original for the bumper as well. I also wanted it to match the turned square tubing style that I used previously. Also, in the event of a wreck, I want it to be the strongest thing on the road!

The entire bumper was made from reclaimed metal at my high school ag shop. Since it was so long ago, I only have this one picture. Hopefully my description will be accurate. I used a gasless mig welder and a plasma cutter for the welding and cutting. However I did have to use an acetylene torch for the quarter inch metal since the plasma cutter wasn't rated for such a heavy cut.

Some may think its crazy, but I actually built this bumper while it was on the truck! I decided to build it in this way because I wanted the bumper to fit tight and to be formed to the body design of my truck. To start the project, I first removed the stock bumper and fabricated some mounting brackets that matched the ones on the frame of my truck. Once the brackets were on, I welded two pieces of thick (1/4") plate to them so it would stick out behind the truck to support the bumper. At this point, I welded the large piece of square tubing onto that. This piece of square tubing is the bulk of the bumper (1/4"). This served as the frame to which I could build the rest of the bumper.

The next series of steps were around the license plate area. I cut the large square tubing in half so that I could weld a piece of sheet metal as a backing for the license plate. After I welded that in, then I cut the holes for the stock license plate lights and the bolts for the license plate. The lights and the license plate fit nicely. After that I welded the "U-shaped" area where the receiver hitch would go. This was pieced together at angles with thick metal plate (1/4"). Looking back I wish I would have used one solid piece and used the break-machine to bend the metal for a more professional look. Also, I feel like one solid piece is more stable while towing.

By now the bumper was actually starting to look like a bumper! The rest is basically "finishing" with diamond plate as all the structural things have been taken care of. On this part of the project, I was extra careful to protect the paint-job on the truck as most of the welding was just a few inches away from the body. For the wrap-around corners I cut diamond plate to fit (in several pieces of course) and bent it by heating. I welded on one piece at a time to make sure that each piece fit the area perfectly. When the corners were done I cut one solid piece of diamond plate for the top (where one would step). I bent the side that would go under the tailgate with a break-machine. When that was welded, I cut the bottom, triangle-shaped pieces and welded those on.

The bumper was finished with two coats of flat black primer, two coats of gloss black paint, and three coats of spray bed-liner. All in all, this project was relatively easy. If I ever do another bumper, I would only change the way the "structural" metal was designed. I feel like the one I made is not as strong as it could be (as far as towing goes).  Total cost of the bumper was about $100.  Again, mainly all scrap metal.

Just like the headache rack, the bumper was sold with the truck.

Monday, January 1, 2007

Shop Table

You'll have to wait for pictures on this one, because my step-dad currently has the shop table.  This was a project for the San Antonio Ag Mechanics Show like the headache rack.  The idea came from my shop teacher.  We wanted a table that we could use for welding or other heavy duty work.  We also wanted to be able to move it around. This project, like the others was made with predominately reclaimed, scrap, or re-purposed materials leaving the final cost of the project around $80.

We decided on a solid 1/4" sheet steel table top.  I welded pipe to the bottom of the table to make the legs.  I reinforced them with angle iron welded along the underside of the table was well as supports along the base of the legs.  To make it mobile, I constructed some wheels out of larger pipe.  I cut the pipe into pieces about 1 in thick and then welded a circular shaped piece of sheet metal on the inside to make the wheel.  Then I carefully found the perfect center of the wheel and cut a hole and welded another small pipe through the middle to accommodate the axle.  Then I cut a slot through two of the legs so that the wheels would fit inside and welded the wheel with a small axle into position.  They spin pretty freely - definitely enough to roll the table around.  Then I added some retractable handles  by using telescoping pipes so that we can move like a wheel barrow.  The table also has an expanded metal rack underneath it supported by the frame around the legs that serves as a shelf to store a welder and other tools. 

Pictures soon.